Universal life insurance

Universal life insurance is just one of several types of life insurance policy available through life companies today. Unlike term life insurance or mortgage (reducing) life insurance, universal life insurance gives your insurance policy a cash-in value, allowing you to withdraw funds accumulated on your universal policy as and when needed.

This flexible approach to life insurance is very popular in the US and offers a real alternative to standard term & mortgage life policies where the policyholder does not normally get to benefit directly from the life insurance funds, unless they are diagnosed as being terminally ill. Universal life insurance also provides policyholders with the ability to accrue interest on their life insurance premiums - something that a standard life insurance policy does not offer.

How universal life insurance works

Universal life insurance works in a similar way to a high interest long-notice deposit account. When an insurance premium payment is sent to the life company the company deposit the funds into an interest account after deducting a nominal expenses charge per deposit. The funds then gain interest, with interest accrued being credited to the account on a monthly basis. Each premium payment made of course increases the fund, while compound interest is earned on the account month upon month. The cost of maintaining the insurance product or products purchased through the universal insurance scheme are also deducted from the universal account on a monthly basis.

Should the insurance policyholder wish to withdraw funds from their universal life policy then they can do so from the cash surrender value of the life policy. Withdrawals are normally controlled / limited to a set number per year. Depending upon the policy provider there may also be caps on the amount of money that the universal life policyholder can withdraw and a stipulation on a minimum amount of funds that should remain in the universal life account.

It should go without saying that withdrawals from a universal life insurance policy will reduce the overall amount of funds available when a lump sum claim is made upon death or terminal illness diagnosis. It is therefore important to manage the universal life account to ensure that there is sufficient coverage for your family and dependants in the event of your death. If you don't have the time to carefully manage a universal life product then you may end up with little to show for your life insurance premiums if and when a lump sum pay out is triggered.

Life insurers use the body mass index to tighten the belt on fat people

Overweight people are in the firing line again. Life insurance companies are increasing premiums up to four fold for fat people. They've always charged more for those of us who over-eat, but during the last year the penalties have got worse.

In moves to tighten the belts further, the life insurers are lowering the weight limits they use to categorise people. This tougher move means that those who are merely overweight and would have previously qualified for a standard premium, are now penalised with higher premiums – and the premium rapidly rises the more overweight they believe you are.

Height and weight are just two of the questions you have to answer when you apply for life insurance. From them, the life company calculates your Body Mass Index and if that exceeds the limits they define as acceptable, they might ask for a doctor's report. In bigger cases they might ask you to have a medical examination. If this confirms that your weight is of concern, then you can expect your premium to be loaded by at least 50% and as much as 400% if you're really obese. Recent research shows that around 25% of applicants will experience problems getting life cover due to their weight. In extreme cases the insurer will even refuse the application.

In an acknowledgement of normal middle age spread, the insurance companies do take your age into account when deciding your premium. They accept that people naturally tend to put weight on as they age. If you're young and overweight, however, they'll certainly hit you hard. So overweight and 38 will be hit much harder than overweight and 58.

For example, a non smoking healthy man aged 35 asking for Ј150,000 level cover over 25 years will currently be quoted Ј18.77 by Scottish Provident but this could easily jump to Ј35 if he is overweight and up to Ј47 if he's obese.

And obesity is certainly a growing problem. Over the last 20 years obesity in adults has rocketed with more than 60% of men and 50% of women being judged as overweight or obese. And signs are that the problem won't improve. In children aged between 2 and 15, 28% of girls and 22% of boys are overweight.

How do you rate on the Body Mass Index?

Calculate your own BMI.

Note your weight in pounds and multiply it by 703.

Divide the result by your height measured in inches

Again divide the resulting number by your height in inches

The result is your BMI

The typical insurance company considers a BMI of between 18.5 and 24.9 to as normal. Above 25 classifies you as overweight. Over 30 and you're obese.

To give you more of a fix on what this means for you, here are the BMI's for twelve famous people:

Under weight

Paula Radcliffe – Marathon Runner - 18.0

Victoria Beckham – Footballers Wife - 17.0

Jennifer Aniston – Actress - 17.5

Normal weight

Alan Shearer – Newcastle Footballer - 24.4

Davina McCall – TV Presenter - 20.8

Cilla Black – Presenter - 20.7

Overweight

Russell Crowe – Hollywood Actor - 25.6

Ann Widdecombe – MP - 25.1

Charlie Dimmock – Gardening Presenter - 26.0

Obese

Norman Schwarzkopf – US General - 30.5

Michelle McManus – Presenter - 34.4

Dawn French – Comedienne - 43.8

How to get cheap auto insurance

There is no secret that auto insurance prices are on the rise and have been that way for a good many years. There is something that makes us all cringe in response to paying for something that we may very well never use and at great expense to us. So we are all in search of the cheap auto insurance. This can be a game that takes a good long time to play but in the end it should be well worth it. Of course this is not something that will happen over night and there is several matters that go into the whole thing. Auto insurance is tricky business and the companies not only want to protect you, but also their bottom line in the end. So if you are in search of the cheap auto insurance then you should follow a few general rules.

The best way to get cheap auto insurance is to be a good driver. That is really a common fact that many people over look these days. Insurance companies reward those drivers that have had no accidents, and no tickets. Of course this may be easier said than done to be honest considering even accidents that are not your fault look bad on your record. The tickets thing is what really matters most. Just one ticket for speeding can raise your auto insurance rates by over thirty percent a year. So you can see that it is best to obey the traffic laws at all costs no matter what. This will give you the very best cheap auto insurance with most companies.

There is the matter of shopping around for cheap auto insurance as well. The one mistake that people often make is to think that the company they have been with since they were young is giving them the best rate. This is the farthest thing from the truth in all actuality. You will find that with the vast array of auto insurance companies that sprinkle the country side that the prices will vary greatly. Many times you can save hundreds of dollars in premiums by going with another company.

Finally, cheap auto insurance is given to those that have easily insurable cars. This is no secret, but you should have a car that has a good safety rating with the insurance companies in order to maintain the best rates on the insurance. The auto insurance companies do not like those little sports cars that move at top speeds as they can be the ingredient for disaster and much expense.